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Nikkei tumbles 1.96 pct on global economic concerns

Tokyo stocks plunged on Wednesday with the key Nikkei stock index sinking to a seven-month closing low as the yen's appreciation pummeled exporter shares and investors' overall sentiment towards the global economic recovery hit rock bottom.

The 225-issue Nikkei Stock Average fell 188.03 points, or 1.96 percent, from Tuesday to 9,382.64, marking the fourth straight day of losses and the lowest close since November 30.

The broader Topix index of all First Section issues on the Tokyo Stock Exchange shed 10.77 points, or 1.26 percent, to 841.42, posting its lowest close since the end of November.

Analysts pointed to Japanese shares being offloaded due to slides in U.S. and European markets overnight as fears mounted that global financial markets would now be facing intense pressure after data showed a steep fall in U.S. consumer confidence and a sharp downward revision to China's leading indicators index.

"The view is spreading among investors that a recovery in the global economy won't be as easy as people had expected," said one local broker.

"Moves by countries around the world to tighten fiscal policies are behind the plunge in markets," he said.

"There had been growing moves toward avoiding risky assets and the economic indicators from China and the United States added to the momentum," said another Tokyo-based analyst.

Market players highlighted the strong yen as being a catalyst to sell on Wednesday, but analysts said that investors are become increasingly wary of riskier assets such as shares as global moves to rein in national debt and the fiscal restraints countries are imposing to achieve this may ultimately stall the global economic recovery.

"There is also a growing sense of caution about what will happen when the effects of 'shots in the arm' wear out," Tsuyoshi Segawa, equity strategist at Mizuho Securities Co., said, referring to various governments' measures to tackle the financial crisis.

"When we think about fiscal restraints, we cannot keep on going as is."

Investors, amid such an unsettling and dour market mood, will not take active positions and the Nikkei, although possibly regaining some of the ground lost in recent days is not expected to rebound as risk aversion is high and chasing higher stocks does not present an attractive option, particularly ahead of key data such as Japan's quarterly survey on corporate sentiment due out on Thursday and Friday's closely watched U.S. nonfarm payroll report, brokers said.

The yen appreciated against the euro to as much as 107.69 on Wednesday from 108.82 at the close of trading on Tuesday and rose to as much as 88.39 from 88.76 against the U.S. dollar.

"The fact that the euro is staying near a nine-year low shows that fears about Europe's financial system, which seemed to have run their course, has reemerged and that's leading investors to avoid risk-taking," said Hiroaki Kuramochi, chief equity marketing officer at Tokai Tokyo Securities.

A strong yen erodes exporter profits when repatriated and Japanese firms reliant from revenue from overseas become less competitive.

Honda Motor Co. Ltd., an automaker reliant on 80 percent of its sales abroad, fell 1.9 percent to 2,597 yen and digital camera maker Canon Inc. retreated 1.9 percent to 3,330 yen.

Sony Corp. gave up 1.9 percent to 2,383 yen and industrial robotics maker Fanuc Inc. retreated 2.2 percent to close at 10,140 yen.

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. tumbled 4 percent to 4,175 yen, the lowest close since March 2009, as the maker of chemicals and resin was cut to "neutral" from "outperform" by Mizuho Securities Co.

Mitsui &Co. Ltd. dropped 2 percent to 1,054 yen, its lowest close since July 2009. The trading house had its credit outlook cut to "negative" from "stable" by Standard &Poor's Ratings Services on concern it may be affected by the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.

Fellow trader Mitsubishi Corp. lsot 1.9 percent to 1,864 yen.

With nearly 80 percent of stocks falling on the First Section, it was better news for Nippon Kayaku Co. Ltd. who advanced 3 percent to 765 yen, as the chemicals maker said its full-year net income was 9.87 billion yen (111.46 million U.S. dollars), compared with 3.72 billion yen (42 million U.S. dollars) a year earlier, and more than the company's forecast of 9.4 billion yen ( 106.15 million U.S. dollars)

On Wednesday some 1.86 billion shares changed hands on the Tokyo exchange's First section, up from Tuesday's volume of 1.59 billion, with declining issues outnumbered advancing ones by 1,334 to 274.

 
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